\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f: \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/title>\n <meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f - \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.\">\n <link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/yourdomain.com\/russia-economic-overview-analysis\" \/>\n <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\">\n \n <script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\n \"@context\": \"http:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\n \"@type\": \"BlogPosting\",\n \"headline\": \"Russia as an Economy: Key Insights, Growth, Risks & Global Impact\",\n \"description\": \"Explore a comprehensive, human-authored analysis of Russia as an economy \\u2014 covering growth, market structure, sanctions, resource reliance, innovation, and future prospects with expert insights and actionable data.\",\n \"author\": {\n \"@type\": \"Person\",\n \"name\": \"James W. Carter, Global Economic Analyst\"\n },\n \"datePublished\": \"2025-07-27\",\n \"publisher\": {\n \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n \"name\": \"BlogMaster Pro\"\n },\n \"mainEntityOfPage\": \"https:\\\/\\\/yourdomain.com\\\/russia-economic-overview-analysis\"\n}<\/script>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"content-wrapper-premium-847\" id=\"unique-article-container-id-2847\">\n\n<header>\n <h1 class=\"header-elite-designation-923\">\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f: \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/h1>\n<\/header>\n\n<nav class=\"navigation-hub-professional-156\">\n <h2 class=\"subheader-tier3-designation-925\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n <ul class=\"list-unstyled-nav-789\">\n <li class=\"nav-item-spacing-234\"><a href=\"#overview\" class=\"link-dotted-hover-567\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n <li class=\"nav-item-spacing-234\"><a href=\"#structure\" class=\"link-dotted-hover-567\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n <li class=\"nav-item-spacing-234\"><a href=\"#sanctions\" class=\"link-dotted-hover-567\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n <li class=\"nav-item-spacing-234\"><a href=\"#resources\" class=\"link-dotted-hover-567\">4. \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n <li class=\"nav-item-spacing-234\"><a href=\"#innovation\" class=\"link-dotted-hover-567\">5. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n <li class=\"nav-item-spacing-234\"><a href=\"#future\" class=\"link-dotted-hover-567\">6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n <li class=\"nav-item-spacing-234\"><a href=\"#references\" class=\"link-dotted-hover-567\">7. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n\n<section>\n <h2 class=\"subheader-tier2-designation-924\" id=\"overview\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0644\u0646\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u064f\u063a\u0632\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a - \u0633\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0626\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u061f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 - \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2022\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#ref-1\" class=\"reference-marker-inline-951\">1<\/a>\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0630\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.\n <\/p>\n\n <p>\n \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645: \u0641\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (PPP) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0664\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0661\u066b\u0665 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (\u0661\u066b\u0665 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627.<a href=\"#ref-2\" class=\"reference-marker-inline-951\">2<\/a>\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 143 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 - 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0662 (<em>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644<\/em> 2.1% \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<a href=\"#ref-7\" class=\"reference-marker-inline-951\">7<\/a>\u0644\u0643\u0646 "\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631" \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a (\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632.\n <\/p>\n\n <div class=\"quote-block-premium-445\">\n \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646. \n <span class=\"quote-author\">\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0632\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f (2023)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\n \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 "\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629" \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 (\u0648\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064f\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u0647\u0627). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 "\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644" \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629.<a href=\"#ref-8\" class=\"reference-marker-inline-951\">8<\/a>\u0623\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.\n <\/p>\n\n <h3 class=\"subheader-tier3-designation-925\">\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022<\/h3>\n <table class=\"data-table-professional-667\">\n <thead>\n <tr class=\"table-row-alternating-556\">\n <th class=\"table-header-cell-223\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0629<\/th>\n <th class=\"table-header-cell-223\">% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a (2019)<\/th>\n <th class=\"table-header-cell-223\">% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024)<\/th>\n <th class=\"table-header-cell-223\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr class=\"table-row-alternating-556\">\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">46%<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">22%<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr class=\"table-row-alternating-556\">\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">13%<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">27%<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr class=\"table-row-alternating-556\">\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0649<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">2%<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">7%<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr class=\"table-row-alternating-556\">\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f)<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">39%<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">44%<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <p>\n \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 "\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a"\u061f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 - \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 - \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<a href=\"#ref-9\" class=\"reference-marker-inline-951\">9<\/a>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0622\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646) \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0628\u0647 "\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645" - \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629.\n <\/p>\n\n <div class=\"highlight-container-deluxe-778\">\n <h3 class=\"accent-header-bold-334\">\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n <ul class=\"list-unordered-custom-890\">\n <li class=\"list-item-spaced-112\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u061f<\/li>\n <li class=\"list-item-spaced-112\">\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n <li class=\"list-item-spaced-112\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0640\u0640 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061f<\/li>\n <li class=\"list-item-spaced-112\">\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2 class=\"subheader-tier2-designation-924\" id=\"resources\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n <p>\n \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 - \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647. \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645) \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0663 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0665\u0665\u0661 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0663\u0663 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0663\u0665 \u0648\u0664\u0660\u0661 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0663\u0663 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#ref-10\" class=\"reference-marker-inline-951\">10<\/a>.\n <\/p>\n <p>\n \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646. "\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f"\u060c "\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a"\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 - \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0630\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631) \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 ("Runet") \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 - \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u064a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0631\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u06481C - \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:\n <\/p>\n <ol class=\"list-ordered-custom-889\">\n <li class=\"list-item-spaced-112\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0640"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a"<\/li>\n <li class=\"list-item-spaced-112\">\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n <li class=\"list-item-spaced-112\">\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <div class=\"quote-block-premium-445\">\n "\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647." \n <span class=\"quote-author\">\u0622\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Tech Exportrussia (2024)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <p>\n \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a - \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u064f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0641\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0646\u062c\u0646\u061f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649.<a href=\"#ref-13\" class=\"reference-marker-inline-951\">13<\/a>.\n <\/p>\n\n <h3 class=\"subheader-tier3-designation-925\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n <p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0645\u064c \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 (<em>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627<\/em> 1.5-1.7\/ \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645<a href=\"#ref-14\" class=\"reference-marker-inline-951\">14<\/a>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 (\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 72 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0640\u0640 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <div class=\"highlight-container-deluxe-778\">\n <h3 class=\"accent-header-bold-334\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: 2010-2024<\/h3>\n <ul class=\"list-unordered-custom-890\">\n <li class=\"list-item-spaced-112\">\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0660: \u0661\u0664\u0662 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 | \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0664: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0661\u0664\u0663 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 (\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0660)<\/li>\n <li class=\"list-item-spaced-112\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022<\/li>\n <li class=\"list-item-spaced-112\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n <li class=\"list-item-spaced-112\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0643)<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <p>\n \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u061f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629.\n <\/p>\n <div class=\"quote-block-premium-445\">\n \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.\n <span class=\"quote-author\">\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 NPR \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 (2023)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <p>\n \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u061f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 "\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646" \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u064a\u064a\u060c <em>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647.\n <\/p>\n\n <h3 class=\"subheader-tier3-designation-925\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2023-2024<\/h3>\n <table class=\"data-table-professional-667\">\n <thead>\n <tr class=\"table-row-alternating-556\">\n <th class=\"table-header-cell-223\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/th>\n <th class=\"table-header-cell-223\">\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639<\/th>\n <th class=\"table-header-cell-223\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u061f<\/th>\n <th class=\"table-header-cell-223\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 2024<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr class=\"table-row-alternating-556\">\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0643\u0633<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\/\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u0646\u0639\u0645 (\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a)<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr class=\"table-row-alternating-556\">\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u0646\u0639\u0645 (\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645)<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr class=\"table-row-alternating-556\">\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\/\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr class=\"table-row-alternating-556\">\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 1C<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a)<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 "\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a"<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <p>\n \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 - \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u064b\u0627 - \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 - \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.\n <\/p>\n <div class=\"highlight-container-deluxe-778\">\n <h3 class=\"accent-header-bold-334\">\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n <ul class=\"list-unordered-custom-890\">\n <li class=\"list-item-spaced-112\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 "\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648" \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n <li class=\"list-item-spaced-112\">\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0628 - \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n <li class=\"list-item-spaced-112\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0633\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648<\/li>\n <li class=\"list-item-spaced-112\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n <h2 class=\"subheader-tier2-designation-924\" id=\"future\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 "\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a" \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 - \u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0664 \u0648\u0662\u0660\u0661\u0668 \u0648\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0662\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629:\n <\/p>\n <ol class=\"list-ordered-custom-889\">\n <li class=\"list-item-spaced-112\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 "\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627":<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a (\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627). \u064a\u0631\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1-2%\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062f.<\/li>\n <li class=\"list-item-spaced-112\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 "\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a":<\/strong> \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0646 2-3% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 - \u0631\u0647\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n <li class=\"list-item-spaced-112\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 "\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637":<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627.<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0633\u062a\u064f \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f.\n <\/p>\n\n <div class=\"social-engagement-panel-477\">\n \u0647\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 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\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627.\n <\/div>\n<\/main>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull is-light has-parallax\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-1246 size-large has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/doinasia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/moscow-skyscraper-modernization-night-economy-2.jpeg)\"><\/div><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#b2a89d\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"content-block-4\">\n<div class=\"blogmaster-pro-container\">\n<div class=\"content-wrapper-premium-847\" id=\"unique-article-container-id-2847\">\n\n<footer>\n <section>\n <h2 class=\"subheader-tier2-designation-924\" id=\"conclusion\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 - \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0644\u0646\u062e\u062a\u0645. \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0651\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u064c \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 - \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064d \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627: \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645.\n <\/p>\n <p>\n \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629:\n <\/p>\n <ul class=\"list-unordered-custom-890\">\n <li class=\"list-item-spaced-112\">\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n <li class=\"list-item-spaced-112\">\u0625\u0646 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 <em>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629<\/em><\/li>\n <li class=\"list-item-spaced-112\">\u0643\u0644 "\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629" \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 - \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629: \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629) \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 - \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"references-section-container-952\" id=\"references\">\n <h2 class=\"references-section-header-953\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n\n <div class=\"reference-item-container-954\" id=\"ref-1\">\n <span class=\"reference-number-badge-955\">1<\/span>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/politika\/90003\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"reference-link-styled-956\">"\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f"<\/a>\n <span class=\"reference-source-type-957\">\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a \u2022 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0663<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"reference-item-container-954\" id=\"ref-2\">\n <span class=\"reference-number-badge-955\">2<\/span>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Publications\/WEO\/Issues\/2024\/04\/16\/world-economic-outlook-april-2024\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"reference-link-styled-956\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0664<\/a>\n <span class=\"reference-source-type-957\">\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u2022 2024<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"reference-item-container-954\" id=\"ref-3\">\n <span class=\"reference-number-badge-955\">3<\/span>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/russianfederation\/overview\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"reference-link-styled-956\">"\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627"<\/a>\n <span class=\"reference-source-type-957\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u2022 2024<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"reference-item-container-954\" id=\"ref-4\">\n <span class=\"reference-number-badge-955\">4<\/span>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/russia\/russia-policy-brief-income-inequality.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"reference-link-styled-956\">"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627"<\/a>\n <span class=\"reference-source-type-957\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2022 2023<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"reference-item-container-954\" id=\"ref-5\">\n <span class=\"reference-number-badge-955\">5<\/span>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.ru\/en\/policy\/economy\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"reference-link-styled-956\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/a>\n <span class=\"reference-source-type-957\">Gov.ru \u2022 2024<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"reference-item-container-954\" id=\"ref-6\">\n <span class=\"reference-number-badge-955\">6<\/span>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/business-economy-euro\/banking-and-finance\/international-relations\/restrictive-measures-sanctions_en\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"reference-link-styled-956\">\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a: \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/a>\n <span class=\"reference-source-type-957\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2022 2024<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"reference-item-container-954\" id=\"ref-7\">\n <span class=\"reference-number-badge-955\">7<\/span>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/databankfiles.worldbank.org\/public\/ddpext_download\/DRG\/2024\/russia-macroeconomic-update-apr2024.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"reference-link-styled-956\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0664<\/a>\n <span class=\"reference-source-type-957\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u2022 2024<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"reference-item-container-954\" id=\"ref-8\">\n <span class=\"reference-number-badge-955\">8<\/span>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/how-russias-parallel-imports-are-helping-it-beat-western-sanctions-2024-01-27\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"reference-link-styled-956\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/a>\n <span class=\"reference-source-type-957\">\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632 \u2022 2024<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"reference-item-container-954\" id=\"ref-9\">\n <span class=\"reference-number-badge-955\">9<\/span>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-023-03264-9\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"reference-link-styled-956\">"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629"<\/a>\n <span class=\"reference-source-type-957\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u2022 2023<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"reference-item-container-954\" id=\"ref-10\">\n <span class=\"reference-number-badge-955\">10<\/span>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/russia-energy-profile\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"reference-link-styled-956\">\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a 2023<\/a>\n <span class=\"reference-source-type-957\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2022 2023<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"reference-item-container-954\" id=\"ref-11\">\n <span class=\"reference-number-badge-955\">11<\/span>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2023\/12\/12\/how-oil-prices-and-sanctions-affect-russias-economy.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"reference-link-styled-956\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/a>\n <span class=\"reference-source-type-957\">\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a \u2022 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0663<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"reference-item-container-954\" id=\"ref-12\">\n <span class=\"reference-number-badge-955\">12<\/span>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/14631377.2023.2189378\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"reference-link-styled-956\">\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022<\/a>\n <span class=\"reference-source-type-957\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u2022 2023<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"reference-item-container-954\" id=\"ref-13\">\n <span class=\"reference-number-badge-955\">13<\/span>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rbc.ru\/technology_and_media\/29\/11\/2023\/637e39c09a79470cff31fd20\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"reference-link-styled-956\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 2023<\/a>\n <span class=\"reference-source-type-957\">RBC.ru \u2022 2023<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"reference-item-container-954\" id=\"ref-14\">\n <span class=\"reference-number-badge-955\">14<\/span>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/pd\/data-landing-page\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"reference-link-styled-956\">\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/a>\n <span class=\"reference-source-type-957\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2022 2023<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <div class=\"author-credentials-box-922\">\n <strong>\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641:<\/strong> \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (NPR) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"highlight-container-deluxe-778\">\n <h3 class=\"accent-header-bold-334\">\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n <p>\n \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0643: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0631\u0624\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a - \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n \n<\/footer>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignfull size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/doinasia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/moscow-skyscraper-modernization-night-economy-3.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1251\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f: \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f: \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a 1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a 2. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 3. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a 4. \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 5. [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":1252,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":4,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":""},"categories":[279],"tags":[802,564],"class_list":["post-1247","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-russia","tag-economy","tag-russia"],"_genesis_description":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doinasia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1247","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doinasia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doinasia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doinasia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doinasia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1247"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/doinasia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1247\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1253,"href":"https:\/\/doinasia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1247\/revisions\/1253"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doinasia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doinasia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1247"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doinasia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1247"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doinasia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

\n\n\n\n \n \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f: \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/title>\n <meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f - \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.\">\n <link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/yourdomain.com\/russia-economic-overview-analysis\" \/>\n <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\">\n \n <script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\n \"@context\": \"http:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\n \"@type\": \"BlogPosting\",\n \"headline\": \"Russia as an Economy: Key Insights, Growth, Risks & Global Impact\",\n \"description\": \"Explore a comprehensive, human-authored analysis of Russia as an economy \\u2014 covering growth, market structure, sanctions, resource reliance, innovation, and future prospects with expert insights and actionable data.\",\n \"author\": {\n \"@type\": \"Person\",\n \"name\": \"James W. Carter, Global Economic Analyst\"\n },\n \"datePublished\": \"2025-07-27\",\n \"publisher\": {\n \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n \"name\": \"BlogMaster Pro\"\n },\n \"mainEntityOfPage\": \"https:\\\/\\\/yourdomain.com\\\/russia-economic-overview-analysis\"\n}<\/script>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"content-wrapper-premium-847\" id=\"unique-article-container-id-2847\">\n\n<header>\n <h1 class=\"header-elite-designation-923\">\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f: \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/h1>\n<\/header>\n\n<nav class=\"navigation-hub-professional-156\">\n <h2 class=\"subheader-tier3-designation-925\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n <ul class=\"list-unstyled-nav-789\">\n <li class=\"nav-item-spacing-234\"><a href=\"#overview\" class=\"link-dotted-hover-567\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n <li class=\"nav-item-spacing-234\"><a href=\"#structure\" class=\"link-dotted-hover-567\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n <li class=\"nav-item-spacing-234\"><a href=\"#sanctions\" class=\"link-dotted-hover-567\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n <li class=\"nav-item-spacing-234\"><a href=\"#resources\" class=\"link-dotted-hover-567\">4. \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n <li class=\"nav-item-spacing-234\"><a href=\"#innovation\" class=\"link-dotted-hover-567\">5. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n <li class=\"nav-item-spacing-234\"><a href=\"#future\" class=\"link-dotted-hover-567\">6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n <li class=\"nav-item-spacing-234\"><a href=\"#references\" class=\"link-dotted-hover-567\">7. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n\n<section>\n <h2 class=\"subheader-tier2-designation-924\" id=\"overview\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0644\u0646\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u064f\u063a\u0632\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a - \u0633\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0626\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u061f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 - \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2022\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#ref-1\" class=\"reference-marker-inline-951\">1<\/a>\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0630\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.\n <\/p>\n\n <p>\n \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645: \u0641\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (PPP) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0664\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0661\u066b\u0665 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (\u0661\u066b\u0665 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627.<a href=\"#ref-2\" class=\"reference-marker-inline-951\">2<\/a>\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 143 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 - 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0662 (<em>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644<\/em> 2.1% \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<a href=\"#ref-7\" class=\"reference-marker-inline-951\">7<\/a>\u0644\u0643\u0646 "\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631" \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a (\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632.\n <\/p>\n\n <div class=\"quote-block-premium-445\">\n \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646. \n <span class=\"quote-author\">\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0632\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f (2023)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\n \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 "\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629" \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 (\u0648\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064f\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u0647\u0627). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 "\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644" \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629.<a href=\"#ref-8\" class=\"reference-marker-inline-951\">8<\/a>\u0623\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.\n <\/p>\n\n <h3 class=\"subheader-tier3-designation-925\">\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022<\/h3>\n <table class=\"data-table-professional-667\">\n <thead>\n <tr class=\"table-row-alternating-556\">\n <th class=\"table-header-cell-223\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0629<\/th>\n <th class=\"table-header-cell-223\">% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a (2019)<\/th>\n <th class=\"table-header-cell-223\">% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024)<\/th>\n <th class=\"table-header-cell-223\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr class=\"table-row-alternating-556\">\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">46%<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">22%<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr class=\"table-row-alternating-556\">\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">13%<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">27%<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr class=\"table-row-alternating-556\">\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0649<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">2%<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">7%<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr class=\"table-row-alternating-556\">\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f)<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">39%<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">44%<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <p>\n \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 "\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a"\u061f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 - \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 - \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<a href=\"#ref-9\" class=\"reference-marker-inline-951\">9<\/a>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0622\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646) \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0628\u0647 "\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645" - \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629.\n <\/p>\n\n <div class=\"highlight-container-deluxe-778\">\n <h3 class=\"accent-header-bold-334\">\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n <ul class=\"list-unordered-custom-890\">\n <li class=\"list-item-spaced-112\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u061f<\/li>\n <li class=\"list-item-spaced-112\">\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n <li class=\"list-item-spaced-112\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0640\u0640 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061f<\/li>\n <li class=\"list-item-spaced-112\">\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2 class=\"subheader-tier2-designation-924\" id=\"resources\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n <p>\n \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 - \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647. \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645) \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0663 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0665\u0665\u0661 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0663\u0663 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0663\u0665 \u0648\u0664\u0660\u0661 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0663\u0663 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#ref-10\" class=\"reference-marker-inline-951\">10<\/a>.\n <\/p>\n <p>\n \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646. "\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f"\u060c "\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a"\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 - \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0630\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631) \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 ("Runet") \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 - \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u064a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0631\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u06481C - \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:\n <\/p>\n <ol class=\"list-ordered-custom-889\">\n <li class=\"list-item-spaced-112\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0640"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a"<\/li>\n <li class=\"list-item-spaced-112\">\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n <li class=\"list-item-spaced-112\">\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <div class=\"quote-block-premium-445\">\n "\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647." \n <span class=\"quote-author\">\u0622\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Tech Exportrussia (2024)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <p>\n \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a - \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u064f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0641\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0646\u062c\u0646\u061f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649.<a href=\"#ref-13\" class=\"reference-marker-inline-951\">13<\/a>.\n <\/p>\n\n <h3 class=\"subheader-tier3-designation-925\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n <p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0645\u064c \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 (<em>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627<\/em> 1.5-1.7\/ \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645<a href=\"#ref-14\" class=\"reference-marker-inline-951\">14<\/a>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 (\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 72 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0640\u0640 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <div class=\"highlight-container-deluxe-778\">\n <h3 class=\"accent-header-bold-334\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: 2010-2024<\/h3>\n <ul class=\"list-unordered-custom-890\">\n <li class=\"list-item-spaced-112\">\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0660: \u0661\u0664\u0662 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 | \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0664: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0661\u0664\u0663 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 (\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0660)<\/li>\n <li class=\"list-item-spaced-112\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022<\/li>\n <li class=\"list-item-spaced-112\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n <li class=\"list-item-spaced-112\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0643)<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <p>\n \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u061f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629.\n <\/p>\n <div class=\"quote-block-premium-445\">\n \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.\n <span class=\"quote-author\">\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 NPR \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 (2023)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <p>\n \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u061f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 "\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646" \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u064a\u064a\u060c <em>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647.\n <\/p>\n\n <h3 class=\"subheader-tier3-designation-925\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2023-2024<\/h3>\n <table class=\"data-table-professional-667\">\n <thead>\n <tr class=\"table-row-alternating-556\">\n <th class=\"table-header-cell-223\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/th>\n <th class=\"table-header-cell-223\">\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639<\/th>\n <th class=\"table-header-cell-223\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u061f<\/th>\n <th class=\"table-header-cell-223\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 2024<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr class=\"table-row-alternating-556\">\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0643\u0633<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\/\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u0646\u0639\u0645 (\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a)<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr class=\"table-row-alternating-556\">\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u0646\u0639\u0645 (\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645)<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr class=\"table-row-alternating-556\">\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\/\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr class=\"table-row-alternating-556\">\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 1C<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a)<\/td>\n <td class=\"table-data-cell-224\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 "\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a"<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <p>\n \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 - \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u064b\u0627 - \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 - \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.\n <\/p>\n <div class=\"highlight-container-deluxe-778\">\n <h3 class=\"accent-header-bold-334\">\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n <ul class=\"list-unordered-custom-890\">\n <li class=\"list-item-spaced-112\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 "\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648" \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n <li class=\"list-item-spaced-112\">\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0628 - \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n <li class=\"list-item-spaced-112\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0633\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648<\/li>\n <li class=\"list-item-spaced-112\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n <h2 class=\"subheader-tier2-designation-924\" id=\"future\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 "\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a" \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 - \u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0664 \u0648\u0662\u0660\u0661\u0668 \u0648\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0662\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629:\n <\/p>\n <ol class=\"list-ordered-custom-889\">\n <li class=\"list-item-spaced-112\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 "\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627":<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a (\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627). \u064a\u0631\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1-2%\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062f.<\/li>\n <li class=\"list-item-spaced-112\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 "\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a":<\/strong> \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0646 2-3% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 - \u0631\u0647\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n <li class=\"list-item-spaced-112\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 "\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637":<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627.<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0633\u062a\u064f \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f.\n <\/p>\n\n <div class=\"social-engagement-panel-477\">\n \u0647\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 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\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627.\n <\/div>\n<\/main>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull is-light has-parallax\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-1246 size-large has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/doinasia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/moscow-skyscraper-modernization-night-economy-2.jpeg)\"><\/div><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#b2a89d\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"content-block-4\">\n<div class=\"blogmaster-pro-container\">\n<div class=\"content-wrapper-premium-847\" id=\"unique-article-container-id-2847\">\n\n<footer>\n <section>\n <h2 class=\"subheader-tier2-designation-924\" id=\"conclusion\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 - \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0644\u0646\u062e\u062a\u0645. \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0651\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u064c \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 - \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064d \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627: \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645.\n <\/p>\n <p>\n \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629:\n <\/p>\n <ul class=\"list-unordered-custom-890\">\n <li class=\"list-item-spaced-112\">\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n <li class=\"list-item-spaced-112\">\u0625\u0646 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 <em>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629<\/em><\/li>\n <li class=\"list-item-spaced-112\">\u0643\u0644 "\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629" \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 - \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629: \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629) \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 - \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"references-section-container-952\" id=\"references\">\n <h2 class=\"references-section-header-953\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n\n <div class=\"reference-item-container-954\" id=\"ref-1\">\n <span class=\"reference-number-badge-955\">1<\/span>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/politika\/90003\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"reference-link-styled-956\">"\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f"<\/a>\n <span class=\"reference-source-type-957\">\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a \u2022 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0663<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"reference-item-container-954\" id=\"ref-2\">\n <span class=\"reference-number-badge-955\">2<\/span>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Publications\/WEO\/Issues\/2024\/04\/16\/world-economic-outlook-april-2024\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"reference-link-styled-956\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0664<\/a>\n <span class=\"reference-source-type-957\">\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u2022 2024<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"reference-item-container-954\" id=\"ref-3\">\n <span class=\"reference-number-badge-955\">3<\/span>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/russianfederation\/overview\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"reference-link-styled-956\">"\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627"<\/a>\n <span class=\"reference-source-type-957\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u2022 2024<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"reference-item-container-954\" id=\"ref-4\">\n <span class=\"reference-number-badge-955\">4<\/span>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/russia\/russia-policy-brief-income-inequality.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"reference-link-styled-956\">"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627"<\/a>\n <span class=\"reference-source-type-957\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2022 2023<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"reference-item-container-954\" id=\"ref-5\">\n <span class=\"reference-number-badge-955\">5<\/span>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.ru\/en\/policy\/economy\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"reference-link-styled-956\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/a>\n <span class=\"reference-source-type-957\">Gov.ru \u2022 2024<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"reference-item-container-954\" id=\"ref-6\">\n <span class=\"reference-number-badge-955\">6<\/span>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/business-economy-euro\/banking-and-finance\/international-relations\/restrictive-measures-sanctions_en\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"reference-link-styled-956\">\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a: \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/a>\n <span class=\"reference-source-type-957\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2022 2024<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"reference-item-container-954\" id=\"ref-7\">\n <span class=\"reference-number-badge-955\">7<\/span>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/databankfiles.worldbank.org\/public\/ddpext_download\/DRG\/2024\/russia-macroeconomic-update-apr2024.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"reference-link-styled-956\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0664<\/a>\n <span class=\"reference-source-type-957\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u2022 2024<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"reference-item-container-954\" id=\"ref-8\">\n <span class=\"reference-number-badge-955\">8<\/span>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/how-russias-parallel-imports-are-helping-it-beat-western-sanctions-2024-01-27\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"reference-link-styled-956\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/a>\n <span class=\"reference-source-type-957\">\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632 \u2022 2024<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"reference-item-container-954\" id=\"ref-9\">\n <span class=\"reference-number-badge-955\">9<\/span>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-023-03264-9\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"reference-link-styled-956\">"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629"<\/a>\n <span class=\"reference-source-type-957\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u2022 2023<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"reference-item-container-954\" id=\"ref-10\">\n <span class=\"reference-number-badge-955\">10<\/span>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/russia-energy-profile\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"reference-link-styled-956\">\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a 2023<\/a>\n <span class=\"reference-source-type-957\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2022 2023<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"reference-item-container-954\" id=\"ref-11\">\n <span class=\"reference-number-badge-955\">11<\/span>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2023\/12\/12\/how-oil-prices-and-sanctions-affect-russias-economy.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"reference-link-styled-956\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/a>\n <span class=\"reference-source-type-957\">\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a \u2022 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0663<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"reference-item-container-954\" id=\"ref-12\">\n <span class=\"reference-number-badge-955\">12<\/span>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/14631377.2023.2189378\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"reference-link-styled-956\">\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022<\/a>\n <span class=\"reference-source-type-957\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u2022 2023<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"reference-item-container-954\" id=\"ref-13\">\n <span class=\"reference-number-badge-955\">13<\/span>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rbc.ru\/technology_and_media\/29\/11\/2023\/637e39c09a79470cff31fd20\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"reference-link-styled-956\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 2023<\/a>\n <span class=\"reference-source-type-957\">RBC.ru \u2022 2023<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"reference-item-container-954\" id=\"ref-14\">\n <span class=\"reference-number-badge-955\">14<\/span>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/pd\/data-landing-page\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"reference-link-styled-956\">\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/a>\n <span class=\"reference-source-type-957\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2022 2023<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <div class=\"author-credentials-box-922\">\n <strong>\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641:<\/strong> \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (NPR) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"highlight-container-deluxe-778\">\n <h3 class=\"accent-header-bold-334\">\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n <p>\n \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0643: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0631\u0624\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a - \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n \n<\/footer>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignfull size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/doinasia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/moscow-skyscraper-modernization-night-economy-3.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1251\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f: \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f: \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a 1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a 2. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 3. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a 4. \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 5. [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":1252,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":4,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":""},"categories":[279],"tags":[802,564],"class_list":["post-1247","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-russia","tag-economy","tag-russia"],"_genesis_description":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doinasia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1247","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doinasia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doinasia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doinasia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doinasia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1247"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/doinasia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1247\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1253,"href":"https:\/\/doinasia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1247\/revisions\/1253"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doinasia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doinasia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1247"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doinasia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1247"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doinasia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}